Haddon, L. (1988). "Electronic and Computer Games: The History of an Interactive Medium". Screen. 29 (2): 52–73. doi: 10.1093/screen/29.2.52. In the UK, the Labour MP George Foulkes led a campaign in 1981 to curb the 'menace' of video games, maintaining that they had addictive properties. His 'Control of Space Invaders (and other Electronic Games) Bill' was put to the Commons and only narrowly defeated. Wyman, Walt (October 4, 2006). "Japan honors NES, PS2, Mario". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 17, 2009 . Retrieved May 9, 2008. a b c Schartmann, Andrew. Maestro Mario: How Nintendo Transformed Videogame Music into an Art. New York: Thought Catalog, 2013. Chris Kohler (July 23, 2014). "Classic video game characters unite via film 'Pixels' ". Philstar . Retrieved July 23, 2014. In 1980, Bally-Midway released a pinball version of the game. However, few elements from the original game are included, and the aliens instead resemble the xenomorphs from the film Alien; Bally-Midway was later sued over the game's resemblance to the designs by H. R. Giger. [122] It became the third highest-grossing pinball machine of 1980 in the United States. [123] In Japan, Epoch Co. released a Space Invaders clone in 1980 that could be played at home: the Epoch TV Vader.

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Comments

Surette, Tim (August 13, 2005). "Sega goes old school with Taito". GameSpot . Retrieved May 10, 2008. a b c Shibata, Yoko (June 28, 1979). "Electronic Games: Japan converts its Pachinko parlours". Financial Times. JAPAN 100 Yen Y# 82 Yr.42(1967)-Yr.63(1988)". World Coin price Guide. Numismatic Guaranty Corporation . Retrieved February 27, 2013. a b c d Craig Glenday, ed. (March 11, 2008). "Record Breaking Games: Shooting Games Roundup". Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition 2008. Guinness World Records. Guinness. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-1-904994-21-3.

Nishikado designed his own custom hardware and development tools for the game. [23] [27] The game uses an Intel 8080 central processing unit (CPU), displays raster graphics on a CRT monitor using a bitmapped framebuffer, and uses monaural sound hosted by a combination of analog circuitry and a Texas Instruments SN76477 sound chip. [31] [28] [32] The adoption of a microprocessor was inspired by Gun Fight (1975), Midway's microprocessor adaptation of Nishikado's earlier discrete logic game Western Gun, after the designer was impressed by the improved graphics and smoother animation of Midway's version. [33] Space Invaders also adopted the multi-chip barrel shifter circuit first developed by Midway for Gun Fight, which had been a key part of that game's smoother animation. This circuit allowed the 8080 CPU to shift pictures in the graphics framebuffer faster than it could using only its own native instructions. [34] a b c Fox, Mark (2012). "Space Invaders targets coins". World Coin News. Vol.39, no.2. Krause Publications. pp.35–37 . Retrieved March 11, 2013.a b c d e f Kiphshidze, N; Zubiashvili, T; Chagunava, K (October 2005). "The Creation of Space Invaders". Edge. No.154. pp.7–13.

a b Richards, Giles (July 24, 2005). "A life through video games". The Observer. UK . Retrieved May 22, 2008. Control of Space Invaders and Other Electronic Games". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. May 20, 1981. col.287–291.To date Space Invaders has been released on numerous home consoles and computer systems, these include; Fairey, Shepard. "Space Invader". Swindle Magazine. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008 . Retrieved May 6, 2008. Complete Games Guide" (PDF). Computer and Video Games. No.Complete Guide to Consoles. October 16, 1989. pp.46–77. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2021. Kevin Bowen. "The Gamespy Hall of Fame: Space Invaders". GameSpy. Archived from the original on April 8, 2008 . Retrieved April 30, 2011. a b Sayre, Carolyn (July 19, 2007). "10 Questions for Shigeru Miyamoto". Time. Archived from the original on August 26, 2007 . Retrieved September 4, 2007.